Harold H. Burton papers, 1792-1965

ArchivalResource

Harold H. Burton papers, 1792-1965

1792-1965

Correspondence, diaries (1941-1963), legal case files, speeches, writings, reports, broadsides, maps, newspaper clippings, printed matter, and photographs, chiefly relating to Burton's service as associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1945-1958) and U.S. senator from Ohio (1941-1945). Subjects include his Cleveland law practice, Ohio and Republican Party politics, social life in Washington, D.C., Townsend Plan, Inc., the Truman Committee (U.S. Senate Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program), U.S. Office of Price Administration, United Nations, Alaska, American Association of the Red Cross, American Unitarian Association, American Legion, Bowdoin College, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Included in Burton's extensive Supreme Court files are bench and certiorari memoranda, conference lists, notes, drafts, opinions, docket books, and other files relating to such cases as Standard Oil v. Federal Trade Commission, Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company v. Sawyer, and Brown v. Board of Education. Also includes material on the Hitz family. Correspondents include William J. Brennan, Owen Brewster, John W. Bricker, Styles Bridges, Harry Flood Byrd, Tom C. Clark, William O. Douglas, Felix Frankfurter, John M. Harlan, Earl E. Hart, William Hitz, J. Edgar Hoover, Robert Houghwout Jackson, Frank J. Lausche, Sherman Minton, Frank Murphy, Stanley Forman Reed, Donald R. Richberg, Harlan Fiske Stone, Robert A. Taft, Harry S. Truman, Fred M. Vinson, Henry Agard Wallace, and Charles Evans Whittaker.

118,000 items.399 containers plus 1 classified and 4 oversize.159.5 linear feet.5 microfilm reels.

eng, Latn

Related Entities

There are 45 Entities related to this resource.

Hitz family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60h5m44 (family)

Jackson, Robert H. (Robert Houghwout), 1892-1954

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68q6qvq (person)

Robert Houghwout Jackson (February 13, 1892 – October 9, 1954) was an American attorney and judge who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He had previously served as United States Solicitor General and United States Attorney General, and is the only person to have held all three of those offices. Jackson was also notable for his work as Chief United States Prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials of Nazi war criminals following World War II. Jackson was born in Spring...

Standard Oil Company

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s004w8 (corporateBody)

The Standard Oil Company was established by John D. Rockefeller in 1868 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The first Standard Oil Company in Minnesota was established in 1886....

Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6776605 (person)

Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953, succeeding upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as the 34th vice president in early 1945. He implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO to contain communist expansion. He proposed numerous liberal domestic reforms, but few were enacted by the Conservative Coalition that dominated Congres...

United States. Supreme Court

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66b7t15 (corporateBody)

Supreme Court of the United States, final court of appeal and final expositor of the Constitution of the United States. Within the framework of litigation, the Supreme Court marks the boundaries of authority between state and nation, state and state, and government and citizen. Scope And Jurisdiction The Supreme Court was created by the Constitutional Convention of 1787 as the head of a federal court system, though it was not formally established until Congress passed the Judiciary Act in 17...

Wallace, Henry A. (Henry Agard), 1888-1965

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wb60mp (person)

Henry Agard Wallace (October 7, 1888 – November 18, 1965) was an American politician, journalist, and farmer who served as the 11th U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, the 33rd vice president of the United States, and the 10th U.S. Secretary of Commerce. He was also the presidential nominee of the left-wing Progressive Party in the 1948 election. The oldest son of Henry C. Wallace, who served as the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture from 1921 to 1924, Henry A. Wallace was born in Adair County, Iowa in...

Vinson, Fred M. (Frederick Moore), 1890-1953

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g55dn8 (person)

Frederick Moore Vinson (January 22, 1890 – September 8, 1953) was an American Democratic politician who served the United States in all three branches of government. The most prominent member of the Vinson political family, he was the 53rd United States Secretary of the Treasury and the 13th Chief Justice of the United States. Born in Louisa, Kentucky, he pursued a legal career and served in the United States Army during World War I. After the war, he served as the Commonwealth's Attorney ...

Bridges, H. Styles (Henry Styles), 1898-1961

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tj99wk (person)

Henry Styles Bridges (September 9, 1898 – November 26, 1961) was an American teacher, editor, and Republican Party politician from Concord, New Hampshire. He served one term as the 63rd Governor of New Hampshire before a twenty-four-year career in the United States Senate. Bridges was born in West Pembroke, Maine, the son of Alina Roxanna (Fisher) and Earle Leopold Bridges. He attended the public schools in Maine. Bridges attended the University of Maine at Orono until 1918. From 1918 he held...

Bowdoin College

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jr1q64 (corporateBody)

United States. Federal Trade Commission.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69p6sbs (corporateBody)

Sawyer, Charles, 1887-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60p10kq (person)

United States. Office of Price Administration

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6158717 (corporateBody)

Doris Razook lived in Savannah, Georgia. From the description of Doris Razook ration book, 1943. (Georgia Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 166147794 During World War II the Office of Price Administration (OPA) was the government agency that rationed most consumer goods and regulated their prices. Some of the rationed items included, tires, cars, gas, coffee, meats, and other food stuffs. OPA was in place for the duration of the war and continued operations until 1947...

Douglas, William O. (William Orville), 1898-1980

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ms3v7z (person)

Associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and professor of law. From the description of William O. Douglas papers, 1801-1980 (bulk 1923-1975). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 71068743 William O. Douglas was nominated to the Supreme Court by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939. His nearly thirty-seven year tenure as a Supreme Court justice was the longest in the history of the court. From the guide to ...

Minton, Sherman, 1890-1965

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hx1dws (person)

Sherman "Shay" Minton (October 20, 1890 – April 9, 1965) was a United States Senator from Indiana and later an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was a member of the Democratic Party. After attending college and law school, Minton served as a captain in World War I, following which he launched a legal and political career. In 1930, after multiple failed election attempts, and serving as a regional leader in the American Legion, he became a utility commissioner und...

Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q27sdk (corporateBody)

In this decision, the Supreme Court found that the president of the United States may not order the seizure of basic steel manufacturing plants during peacetime and without Congressional authorization. On April 8, 1952, President Harry S. Truman, responding to a threatened strike by the United Steelworkers of America (USWA), issued an executive order granting the secretary of commerce requisite power to seize the nation's major steel manufacturing plants. Secretary of Co...

United Nations

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t76681 (corporateBody)

In 1945, four individuals who had worked on the Manhattan project-John L. Balderston, Jr., Dieter M. Gruen, W.J. McLean, and David B. Wehmeyer-formed a committee and wrote a letter to 154 public figures asking for their opinions about the possibility of the creation of a world government. Over the next year, as the various public figures responded to the letter, the responses were correlated into a report that was released in 1947. From the guide to the Balderston, John L., Jr. Colle...

Murphy, Frank, 1890-1949

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6833srv (person)

Mayor of Detroit; Governor of Michigan; Governor General of the Philippine Islands; associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. From the description of Frank Murphy papers, 1893-1960 (Detroit Public Library). WorldCat record id: 369174924 Mayor of Detroit, governor of Michigan; justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. From the description of Frank Murphy autograph book, 1930-1942. (University of Michigan). WorldCat record id: 85778857 Detroit (Mich.) Recorder...

American Unitarian Association

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b02zvg (corporateBody)

Townsend Plan, Inc.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kq2ff9 (corporateBody)

Stone, Harlan Fiske, 1872-1946

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g73cc6 (person)

Four page letter written by Harlan Fiske Stone to Judge Groner. Stone describes his vacation in Franconia, NH and compares it with an earlier vacation spent in Colorado Springs, CO. From the description of Letter : Peckett's On-Sugar-Hill, Franconia, NH to Judge Groner, 1943 August 16. (Manchester City Library). WorldCat record id: 31855921 U.S. attorney general, associate and chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, and educator. From the description of Harlan F...

Reed, Stanley Forman, 1884-1980

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fx7cbv (person)

Supreme Court justice. From the description of Reminiscences of Stanley Forman Reed, Harold Leventhal and John Sapienza : oral history, 1959. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 309723466 Reed began law practice in Maysville, Kentucky (1910), served as general counsel of the Federal Farm Board (1929-1932) and Reconstruction Finance Corporation (1932-1938), and as associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1938-1957). From the desc...

Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cf9r41 (person)

Tom C. Clark (b. September 23, 1899) was the Attorney General of the United States from 1945 to 1949, and Associated Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1949 to 1967. Clark died on June 13, 1977. From the description of Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977 (U.S. National Archives and Records Administration). naId: 10569044 Tom C. Clark served as Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court from 1949 to 1967, and was the first Texan to serve on the Court. Born in Dallas,...

Lausche, Frank John, 1895-1990

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k9366h (person)

Lawyer, Cleveland mayor, Ohio governor, and senator from Ohio. From the description of Letter, 1964 Oct. 30. (Ohio Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 41283828 Governor of Ohio, 1945-1947 and 1949-1957; U.S. Senator, 1957-1968. From the description of Autograph, [ca. 1950]. (Ohio University). WorldCat record id: 12719654 ...

United States. Congress. Senate

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rc0tzx (corporateBody)

Richberg, Donald R. (Donald Randall), 1881-1960

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n31506 (person)

Lawyer, author, and public official. From the description of Papers of Donald R Richberg, 1900-1960. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 82285669 Biographical Note 1881, July 10 Born, Knoxville, Tenn. 1901 B.A., University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. 1904 ...

Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cd1psb (person)

Felix Frankfurter (November 15, 1882 – February 22, 1965) was an American lawyer, professor, and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Frankfurter served on the Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962 and was a noted advocate of judicial restraint in the judgments of the Court. Frankfurter was born in Vienna, Austria, and immigrated to New York City at the age of 12. After graduating from Harvard Law School, Frankfurter worked for Secretary of War Henry ...

Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64j442n (corporateBody)

Taft, Robert A. (Robert Alphonso), 1889-1853

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6707zr3 (person)

Robert A. Taft More than "Mr. Republican" In 1947, Republican Senator Robert A. Taft was at the peak of his power, commanding a coalition of conservative Republicans and southern Democrats to thwart President Harry S. Truman's domestic agenda. Taft's most impressive achievement came in June. The labor-restricting Taft-Hartley Act survived Truman's veto and won Taft the admiration of the press corps. Yet he did not seek the highest political office in the Senate; indeed, the title "majority...

Harlan, John M. (John Marshall), 1899-1971

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ng5zv7 (person)

Harlan, a distinguished lawyer and jurist, served on the U.S. 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court. From the description of John Marshall Harlan papers, 1884-1972 (bulk 1953-1970) (Princeton University Library). WorldCat record id: 81896804 Supreme Court Justice. From the description of Reminiscences of John Marshall Harlan : oral history, 1969. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122481240 J...

Bricker, John W. (John William), 1893-1986

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t151rs (person)

Senator. From the description of Reminiscences of John W. Bricker : oral history, 1968. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122528156 John Bricker (1893 - 1986), 54th Governor of Ohio from 1939 to 1945. From the guide to the John W. Bricker letter to John F. Ahlers, February 5, 1940, (Ohio University) ...

Byrd, Harry F. (Harry Flood), 1887-1966

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ks6snb (person)

Theodore Roosevelt Dalton was born 3 July 1901 in Carroll County, Virginia, the son of Currell and Lodoska Maritn Dalton. he received his B.A. from the College of William and Mary as well as his law degree. Dalton was Commonwealth's Attorney for Radford, Virginia and state senator from 1944-1960. He was the Republican Party candidate for governor in 1953 and 1957. Dalton was appointed federal judge for the Western District of Virginia. His adopted son was John N. Dalton who served as governor of...

Hart, Earl E.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n89zpf (person)

American legion

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60p4qtp (corporateBody)

Veteran's organization. From the description of Records, 1893-1927. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 36805972 Association of veterans of American wars. Formed by a group of World War I officers, the American Legion is the world's largest veteran's organization. From the description of Records, 1960-1987. (Denver Public Library). WorldCat record id: 61206804 The American Legion was founded in 1919 by veterans returning from Europe after Worl...

American Association of the Red Cross

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w13xh8 (corporateBody)

Hitz, William, 1872-1935

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n8805r (person)

Whittaker, Charles Evans, 1901-1973

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66t0rv8 (person)

Brennan, William J., 1906-1997

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vt2zjc (person)

Associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court; appointed 1956; resigned 1990. From the description of Papers, 1956-1990. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 31605090 Associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court; appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956; resigned in 1990. From the description of William J. Brennan papers, 1945-1998 (bulk 1956-1990). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70982573 Biographical Note ...

Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zs3bpp (person)

Brewster, Owen, 1888-1961

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kp853f (person)

Lawyer, statesman, governor of Maine, and U.S. senator; b. Ralph Owen Brewster. From the description of Christmas card, 1927. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70926064 ...

United States. Court of Appeals (District of Columbia Circuit)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j149zx (corporateBody)

Burton, Harold H. (Harold Hitz), 1888-1964

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mg7n2n (person)

Lawyer, mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. senator from Ohio, and associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. From the description of Harold H. Burton papers, 1792-1965 (bulk 1935-1964). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70980010 Lawyer, World War I soldier, law professor, Ohio state congressman, law director of Cleveland, Acting City Manager, Acting Mayor, Mayor, U.S. Senator from Ohio and Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. From the description of Papers, 19...

Hitz family.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62k5g2w (family)

Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67x02hv (corporateBody)

The Republican Party is a national political party in the United States, and was founded in 1854. In the 1864 election, the party took the name National Union Party to allow the participation of Democrats. From the description of Republican Party tickets, 1864. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 496362231 From the guide to the Republican Party tickets, 1864, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) ...

Hoover, J.Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kk98z7 (person)

Director of the FBI. From the description of Typed letter signed : Washington, D.C., to Arthur William Brown, 1941 Sept. 12. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 269555861 John Edgar Hoover (1895-1972) served from 1924 to 1972 as the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). As its first director, Hoover molded the FBI into his image of a modern police force. He promoted scientific investigation of crime, the collection and analysis of fingerprints and the hiring and ...